PowerShell v3 – Using PSDrive to Replace Net Use
August 1st, 2012 by Charlie Russel and tagged PowerShell, PowerShell v3, PSDrive
I routinely have to map drives across domain boundaries, or to/from non-domain and domain machines. In the old days, I used NET USE commands, which were OK, but there were some issues. Besides, it’s time to move to away from legacy commands such as NET. PowerShell v3 includes an updated set of PSDrive cmdlets (Get, New, Remove) that have added the ability to create persistent mappings to a drive letter. Plus, unlike NET USE commands, I can pass a single credential to connect to multiple machines, and prompt for the password. Ah, HA. Now that’s useful. Here’s my drive mapping script for connecting to three different machines with my domain credentials, even though I’m actually connecting from a non-domain joined machine.
# PowerShell script to map drives using New-PSDrive command. # Prompts once for credentials, then uses them. Or so we hope. # # Initial: 10 June, 2012 # # Start by checking for already mapped drives. We’ll use Get-WMIObject to query Win32_LogicalDisk. # A drivetype of 4 means that the drive is a network drive. $NetDrives = Get-WMIObject Win32_LogicalDisk | Where-Object { $_.DriveType -eq 4 } # Check which servers have drives mapped to them. $Srv1Mapped = $NetDrives | Where-Object {$_.ProviderName -match "srv1" } $wssMapped = $NetDrives | Where-Object { $_.ProviderName -match "wss-100" } # Prompt for credentials and store in a variable. $Contoso = Get-Credential -Cred "CONTOSO\Charlie" # Now, map drives based on that credential # First, drives on SRV1. These are general Contoso resources if ($Srv1Mapped ) { Echo "Skipping core maps on SRV1" } else { New-PSDrive -Name I –root \\srv1\install -scope Global -PSProv FileSystem -Cred $Contoso –Persist New-PSDrive -Name J -root \\srv1\Download -scope Global -PSProv FileSystem -Cred $Contoso -Persist } # Now, shared drives for the home resources if ($wssMapped ) { Echo "Skipping Home maps on Windows Storage Server WSS-100" } else { New-PSDrive -Name M -root \\wss-100\Music -scope Global -PSProv FileSystem -Cred $Contoso -Persist New-PSDrive -Name P -root \\wss-100\Pictures -scope Global -PSProv FileSystem -Cred $Contoso -Persist New-PSDrive -Name V -root \\wss-100\Videos -scope Global -PSProv FileSystem -Cred $Contoso -Persist } # Finally, some specialized resources New-PSDrive -Name W -root \\srv1\Working -scope Global -PSProv FileSystem -Cred $Contoso -Persist New-PSDrive -Name U -root \\srv1\Charlie -scope Global -PSProv FileSystem -Cred $Contoso -Persist New-PSDrive -Name Y -root \\hp180-ts-17\RemoteApps -scope Global -PSProv FileSystem -Cred $Contoso -Persist }
There we go, and I can run this from both elevated and standard user PowerShell windows. The best part is, these mapped drives are visible in that PowerShell window, but also in Windows Explorer, and anywhere else I need a mapped drive.
Charlie.
ETA: We’ve come a long way in Windows PowerShell v5, and there’s a better way to do this. See Mapping Drives Revisited.
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